去哪儿走走Places to Visit

崇仁原名杏花村。北宋熙宁年间，裘氏一族从婺州迁居到这里，因崇尚仁义，改名“崇仁”。古镇保存着大片古建筑，祠堂、古戏台、台门、牌坊、药店、小桥、池塘、古井都还在。以玉山公祠为中心，一百多座老台门彼此相连。玉山公祠里的古戏台，是早年越剧艺人登台的地方。

Chongren was once called Apricot Blossom Village. In the Xining years of the Northern Song dynasty, the Qiu family moved here from Wuzhou and renamed it Chongren, “honoring benevolence.” The old town still has a large group of historic buildings: ancestral halls, an old opera stage, family courtyards, memorial arches, an old pharmacy, small bridges, ponds and wells. Around the Yushan Ancestral Hall, more than a hundred old courtyard houses are linked together. The hall’s old stage is where many early Yue opera performers first appeared.

甘霖镇的东王村，是 1906 年越剧第一次登台的地方。不远处的施家岙村，是 1923 年第一个女子越剧科班诞生的地方，如今这一带建起了“越剧小镇”。详见“越剧的故乡”。

Dongwang Village in Ganlin is where Yue opera was first performed on a stage, in 1906. Nearby Shijia’ao Village is where the first all-female Yue opera school was founded, in 1923, and a “Yue Opera Town” has since been built in the area. See The Birthplace of Yue Opera.

金庭镇的华堂古村，是王羲之后人聚居的地方，至今住着他的许多后人。附近的金庭观，相传是王羲之的故居，他的墓在金庭的瀑布山下。详见“剡溪与唐诗之路”。

Huatang, an old village in Jinting Town, is where Wang Xizhi’s descendants settled, and many of them still live there. The nearby Jinting Daoist Temple is said to stand on the site of his home, and his tomb lies below Waterfall Mountain in Jinting. See The Poets’ Stream.

甘霖镇的小黄山遗址，属于新石器时代的上山文化，距今约一万年，2013 年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。上山文化与中国稻作农业的起源关系密切，上山文化遗址群已列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。

The Xiaohuangshan site in Ganlin belongs to the Neolithic Shangshan culture and is about ten thousand years old. It was listed as a major national heritage site in 2013. The Shangshan culture is closely tied to the beginnings of rice farming in China, and its sites are on China’s tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage.

老城里还能看到一段嵊县古城墙（文化广场一带，原来南门的位置），还有嵊县城隍庙。

In the old town you can still see a stretch of the Sheng County city wall, around Culture Square where the south gate used to stand, and the county’s Town God Temple.

剡溪从城中流过。沿着溪边走一走，想一想一千多年前，坐船经过这里的诗人们。

The Shan stream runs right through the city. Walk along its banks and think of the poets who passed this way by boat more than a thousand years ago.